Keeping your dog protected starts with the right vaccines at the right time. Here's everything Indian dog owners need to know about core and non-core vaccines, schedules, and what to expect.
Vaccinations are the single most cost-effective way to keep your dog healthy. In India, where dogs face exposure to diseases like parvovirus, distemper, and rabies, staying on a proper vaccination schedule is not optional — it's essential. This guide covers what every Indian dog owner needs to know.
Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines
Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs regardless of lifestyle or location. Non-core vaccines are given based on risk of exposure — your vet will advise which ones apply to your dog.
Core Vaccines in India
- Distemper (CDV) — affects the nervous system; nearly always fatal without vaccination
- Parvovirus (CPV) — highly contagious, attacks the gut; very common in India
- Adenovirus / Hepatitis (CAV-2) — protects liver; included in combo shots
- Parainfluenza — respiratory disease, part of the DHPP combo
- Rabies — required by law in most Indian states; fatal to both dogs and humans
Non-Core Vaccines (Based on Risk)
- Leptospirosis — common in monsoon-prone areas; transmitted through water contamination
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough) — recommended if your dog goes to boarding or dog parks
- Canine Corona Virus — mild but recommended for puppies
- Giardia — protozoal infection, advised in high-exposure environments
Puppy Vaccination Schedule
Puppies are born with some maternal antibody protection, but this fades between 6–16 weeks. It's critical to start vaccinations at the right time to close this immunity gap.
- 1.6 weeks: DHPP combo (first dose) — Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza
- 2.9 weeks: DHPP combo (second dose) + Coronavirus
- 3.12 weeks: DHPP combo (third dose) + Leptospirosis (first dose)
- 4.16 weeks: Rabies (first dose) + Leptospirosis (second dose)
- 5.12–16 months: DHPP booster + Rabies booster
- 6.Every year or every 3 years: Booster based on vaccine type — ask your vet
Do not take your unvaccinated puppy to public places like parks or pet stores until at least 2 weeks after their final puppy shot (usually 16–18 weeks). The immunity gap is when parvovirus risk is highest.
Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule
For adopted adult dogs with unknown vaccination history, your vet will typically start a fresh primary series (two doses of DHPP + rabies) followed by annual or triennial boosters. If records are available, they'll advise accordingly.
Vaccination Costs in India (2025)
Vaccination costs vary between government veterinary hospitals, private clinics, and NGO camps. Here's a rough guide:
- DHPP combo shot: ₹500 – ₹900 per dose at private clinics
- Rabies vaccine: ₹200 – ₹500 per dose
- Leptospirosis: ₹400 – ₹700 per dose
- Full puppy vaccination series (all doses): ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 total
- Government vet hospitals: Often 50–70% cheaper
- NGO vaccination camps: Sometimes free for strays, ₹100–300 for pets
Many municipal corporations in India offer free anti-rabies vaccination camps during World Rabies Day (September 28) and periodically throughout the year. Check your local BMC, BBMP, or MCC portal for schedules.
What to Expect After Vaccination
Mild side effects are normal and usually resolve within 24–48 hours. These include mild lethargy, slight swelling at the injection site, and reduced appetite. However, contact your vet immediately if you notice vomiting, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or collapse — these are signs of a rare allergic reaction.
“The cost of one vaccination is far less than the cost — emotional and financial — of treating a dog with parvovirus or distemper.”
— Dr. Arjun Mehta, Mumbai
Dr. Arjun Mehta
Dr. Arjun Mehta is a small animal veterinarian based in Mumbai with expertise in preventive care and infectious disease management in dogs.